VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
How to avoid VOC's in the home:
VOC's are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids. Almost 1,000 volatile organic compounds have been identified in indoor air. VOCs are different because normal conditions allow them to vaporize and enter the air we breathe.
Volatile organic compounds can be found in a variety of paints, plastics, cosmetics and more. New homes or building materials can release volatile organic compounds in high concentrations for months after being installed and in lower amounts for years thereafter. VOCs can also be introduced on a daily basis through the use of a number of products.
Items commonly containing VOCs:
- Paint - removers and thinners included
- Cleaning compounds
- Caulking
- Composite wood
- Gasoline
- Linoleum
- Adhesives
- Wall coatings
- Photocopiers and printers
- Carpet
- Upholstery and carpet cleaners and protectors
- Solvents
- Lacquers
- Correction fluid
- Dry-cleaned clothing
- Acoustic ceiling tiles
- Deodorizers and air fresheners
- Polishes
- Fabric softeners
- Cigarettes (heavy-duty Smoke eaters may help)
- Moth balls
Health effects range from nose, throat and eye irritation and headaches to damage to the liver, kidneys and central nervous system.
Ways to decrease exposure to VOCs include:
- Use products according to directions
- Provide plenty of fresh air when using products
- Throw away unused or little used containers
- Buy in quantities you will use soon
- Keep out of reach of children and pets
- Never mix household products
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
• http://www.epa.gov/iaq/voc.html
• http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/indoorair/voc/
